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Housing Profile
Polk County, Florida
  • Population, 2007: 581059. Polk County ranks # 9 of Florida's 67 counties in population.
  • Households, 2007: 225607
  • Homeownership Rate, 2007: 73.2%. Statewide, Florida's homeownership rate is 70.4%.
Population Projections
  • In 2030, Polk County is projected to have a population of 813797, ranking it # 9 of Florida's 67 counties.

Projected Total Population, Polk County, 2007-2030

Place 2007 2010 2015 2020 20252030
Polk County 581059 602508 660503 713896 765501 813797
Notes:  Housing Needs Assessment - Population and Household Projection Methodology User Guide.

Sources:   Not Available.
Housing Market

Existing Home Values (Based on County Property Appraisers' Just Value)

  • Single Family Home, average just value, 2008: $168461. (Statewide, the average just value of a single family home in Florida in 2008 was $248425).
  • Mobile Home, average just value, 2008: $64019.
  • Condominium, average just value, 2008: $97343.

  • * -100 means less than 25 observations
    * -200 means less than 2/3 of observations have valid year built entries
    * -300 means less than 2/3 of observations have valid square footage entries
    * -400 means no observations

Home Sales Prices

  • The average sales price for a single family home was $229166 in 2007. The median sales price that year was $208000, compared to a statewide median sales price of $240000.

  • * -100 means less than 25 observations.
    * -200 means less than 2/3 of observations have valid entries for that year.
    * -300 means less than 2/3 of observations have valid square footage entries.
    * -400 means no observations.

Median Sales Price for Single Family Homes and Condominiums, Polk County, 1996-2007

Place Housing Type 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20062007
Polk County Condominiums 50000 51400 48050 49900 51500 55000 56500 58900 65800 99900 122500 112000
Polk County Single Family Homes 76900 79900 82300 87121 94900 99900 103450 119000 134000 168000 217100 208000
Notes: 
* -100 means less than 25 observations.
* -200 means less than 2/3 of observations have valid entries for that year.
* -300 means less than 2/3 of observations have valid square footage entries.
* -400 means no observations.
Sources:  County property appraiser tax rolls, compiled by Shimberg Center - Florida Housing Data Clearinghouse.

Rents

  • The median rent paid by Polk County households in 2000 was $501 per month, compared to a statewide median rent of $641.
  • In Polk County and the surrounding metro area, the HUD Fair Market Rent in 2009, representing rent for a typical modest apartment, was $617 for a studio apartment, $681 for a one-bedroom, $784 for a two-bedroom, $994 for a three-bedroom, and $1167 for a four-bedroom unit.

Households by Monthly Rent Paid, Polk County,2000

Place No Cash Rent less than 200 between 200 and 299 between 300 and 499 between 500 and 749 between 750 and 999 between 1000 and 14991500 or more
Polk County 2786 2160 3020 18106 17416 4212 1487 455
Affordable Housing Needs

Cost Burden, General

  • "Cost-burdened" households pay more than 30% of income for rent or mortgage costs. In 2007, 53647 Polk County households (24%) pay more than 30% of income for housing. By comparison, 0% of households statewide are cost-burdened.
  • 21719 households in Polk County (10%) pay more than 50% of income for housing.

Households by Cost Burden, Polk County, 2007

Amount of Income Paid for Housing
0-30% 30-50%50% or more
Total 171960 31928 21719
Notes:  Housing Needs Assessment - Population and Household Projection Methodology User Guide.
Click here to get household projections by tenure, age of householder, income, and cost burden.
Sources:   Not Available.

** The Household Demographic Data Access Tool allows users to combine any of the variables below to create a custom report. For example, a user could find the number of 1-2 person renter households age 65 and older who pay more than 50% of income for housing by selecting household size, householder age, and household income as indicators.

Homeowners and Renters

Households by Homeowner/Renter Status and Cost Burden, Polk County, 2007

Amount of Income Paid for Housing
0-30% 30-50%50% or more
Owner 131415 21447 12344
Renter 40545 10481 9375
Notes:  Housing Needs Assessment - Population and Household Projection Methodology User Guide.
Click here to get household projections by tenure, age of householder, income, and cost burden.
Sources:   Not Available.

Household Income

  • In the following table, household income is measured as a percentage of the median income for the county or area, adjusted for family size. In Polk County and the surrounding metro area, the HUD-estimated median income for a family of four is $50700 in 2008.

Households by Income and Cost Burden, Polk County, 2007

Household Income as Percentage of Area Median Income Amount of Income Paid for Housing
0-30% 30-50%50% or more
<=30% AMI 6042 3513 12142
30.01-50% AMI 9019 8197 5244
50.01-80% AMI 26807 9832 3216
80.01+% AMI 130092 10386 1117
Total 171960 31928 21719
Notes:  Housing Needs Assessment - Population and Household Projection Methodology User Guide.
Click here to get household projections by tenure, age of householder, income, and cost burden.
Sources:   Not Available.

** For more detailed income categories and to combine with other variables such as age, cost burden, and owner/renter status, try the Household Demographic Data Access Tool.

Elderly Households

  • 65455 households in Polk County (29.0%) are headed by a person age 65 or older in 2007. In comparison, 27.3% of households statewide are headed by elderly persons.
  • 112959 of elderly households in Polk County (86.3%) own their homes.
  • 15449 elderly households (24%) pay more than 30% of income for rent or mortgage costs.

Elderly Households by Age and Cost Burden, Polk County, 2007

Age of Householder Amount of Income Paid for Housing
0-30% 30-49.9%50+ %
65+ 50006 9572 5877
Notes:  Housing Needs Assessment - Population and Household Projection Methodology User Guide.
Click here to get household projections by tenure, age of householder, income, and cost burden.
Sources:   Not Available.
** To learn about all head-of-household age categories and to combine with other variables such as income, cost burden, and owner/renter status, try the Household Demographic Data Access Tool.

Size of Households

  • 140715 households in Polk County (62%) are made up of 1-2 persons in 2007. 26% of these households pay more than 30% of income for rent or mortgage costs.
  • 62650 households in Polk County (28%%) are made up of 3-4 persons in 2007. 20% of these households pay more than 30% of income for rent or mortgage costs.
  • 22234 households in Polk County (10%%) are made up of 5 persons or more in 2007. 22% of these households pay more than 30% of income for rent or mortgage costs.

Households by Size and Cost Burden, Polk County, 2007

Number of Persons in the Household Amount of Income Paid for Housing
0-30% 30.01-50%50.01+ %
1-2 104769 20619 15327
3-4 49885 8340 4425
5+ 17301 2969 1964
Notes:  Housing Needs Assessment - Population and Household Projection Methodology User Guide.
Click here to get household projections by tenure, age of householder, income, and cost burden.
Sources:   Not Available.

** To combine with other variables such as income, head-of-household age, and owner/renter status, try the Household Demographic Data Access Tool.

Disability and Affordable Housing Need

  • In 2000, 24340 low-income households included at least one person with a disability age 15 or older. These households had incomes below 60% of the area median income.

Low-Income (<60% AMI) Households Including Persons with Disabilities Age 15+ and Cost Burden, Polk County, 2000

Amount of Income Paid for Housing
0-29.9% 30-49.9%50+ %
9455 6300 8585

Single Family Home Size and Age

  • In 2008, the median size for a new single-family home in Polk County was 2337 square feet.

Year Structure Built, Polk County, 2000

Year Structure Built, 2000
1939 and earlier 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990sPlace
9573 7669 20034 27344 47129 58284 56343 Polk County

Substandard Housing

Housing units are considered to be substandard if they are overcrowded, do not have heat, or lack complete kitchens or plumbing. In 2000,

  • 9277 housing units (5.0% of all units) in Polk County were overcrowded, meaning that they housed more than one person per room, compared to a statewide percentage of 6.5%.
  • 1839 units (1.0%) in Polk County did not use home heating fuel, compared to a statewide percentage of 1.8%.
  • 859 units (0.4%) in Polk County lacked complete kitchen facilities, compared to a statewide percentage of 0.5%.
  • 656 units (0.3%) in Polk County lacked complete plumbing facilities, compared to a statewide percentage of 0.4%.