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All Households, Cost Burden by Income, 2023 Estimate (Summary)
Housing Cost Burden
Geography Household Income 30% or less 30.1-50% More than 50%
Orange County 30% AMI or less 5244 4689 46641
Orange County 30.01-50% AMI 11360 19712 31599
Orange County 50.01-80% AMI 36687 46097 14435
Orange County 80.01-100% AMI 35900 18136 1498
Orange County Greater than 100% AMI 249721 17365 2483

Sources: Estimates and projections by Shimberg Center for Housing Studies, based on U.S. Department of Housing Development, Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) dataset and population projections by the Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Florida


Renter Households, Cost Burden by Income, 2023 Estimate (Summary)
Housing Cost Burden
Geography Household Income 30% or less 30.1-50% More than 50%
Orange County 30% AMI or less 3057 2294 32709
Orange County 30.01-50% AMI 2782 13296 23231
Orange County 50.01-80% AMI 14588 32413 9274
Orange County 80.01-100% AMI 16768 11971 388
Orange County Greater than 100% AMI 80736 6397 179

Sources: Estimates and projections by Shimberg Center for Housing Studies, based on U.S. Department of Housing Development, Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) dataset and population projections by the Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Florida


Owner-Occupied Households, Cost Burden by Income, 2023 Estimate (Summary)
Housing Cost Burden
Geography Household Income 30% or less 30.1-50% More than 50%
Orange County 30% AMI or less 2187 2395 13932
Orange County 30.01-50% AMI 8578 6416 8368
Orange County 50.01-80% AMI 22099 13684 5161
Orange County 80.01-100% AMI 19132 6165 1110
Orange County Greater than 100% AMI 168985 10968 2304

Sources: Estimates and projections by Shimberg Center for Housing Studies, based on U.S. Department of Housing Development, Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) dataset and population projections by the Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Florida


Homeownership Rate (%), 1990 through 2023 Estimates
Geography 1990 2000 2010 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates
Orange County 59 61 58 57

Notes: 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990 Census, 2000 Census, 2010 Census, and 2019-2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates


Median Income ($) by Tenure, 2023 Estimates
Geography ACS Data Source Owner Median Income ($) Margin of Error (+/-) Renter Median Income ($) Margin of Error (+/-) All Households Margin of Error (+/-)
Orange County 2023 1-Year 101081 2413 57951 4229 79053 2724

Notes: The ACS is based on an annual sample of US households. The margin of error (+/-) is based on a 90% confidence level; that is, there is a 90% probability that the actual value falls within the range provided by subtracting and then adding the margin of error to the estimate. If margin of error is greater than the estimate, result is not statistically significantly different than zero. 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year and 5-Year Estimates


Owner Households by Monthly Housing Costs 2023 Estimates (with a Mortgage)
Geography ACS Data Source <$200 Margin of Error (+/-) $200-$299 Margin of Error (+/-) $300-$399 Margin of Error (+/-) $400-$499 Margin of Error (+/-) $500-$599 Margin of Error (+/-) $600-$699 Margin of Error (+/-) $700-$799 Margin of Error (+/-) $800-$899 Margin of Error (+/-) $900-$999 Margin of Error (+/-) $1,000-$1,249 Margin of Error (+/-) $1,250-$1,499 Margin of Error (+/-) $1,500-$1,999 Margin of Error (+/-) $2,000-$2,499 Margin of Error (+/-) $2,500-$2,999 Margin of Error (+/-) $3,000-$3,499 Margin of Error (+/-) $3,500-$3,999 Margin of Error (+/-) >$4,000 Margin of Error (+/-) Total Margin of Error (+/-)
Orange County 2023 1-Year - - - - 318 286 602 473 1684 1449 933 539 1789 818 3594 1292 4494 1396 14884 2253 21606 2779 52988 5115 37519 3745 25198 2655 17129 2620 7389 1437 13932 2205 204332 7410

Notes: Counts refer to the number of households with monthly owner costs in each dollar range. Monthly owner costs including mortgage (if any), taxes, insurance, utilities, and association fees. The ACS is based on an annual sample of US households. The margin of error (+/-) is based on a 90% confidence level; that is, there is a 90% probability that the actual value falls within the range provided by subtracting and then adding the margin of error to the estimate. If margin of error is greater than the estimate, result is not statistically significantly different than zero. 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year and 5-Year Estimates


Owner Households by Monthly Housing Costs 2023 Estimates (without a Mortgage)
Geography ACS Data Source <$100 Margin of Error (+/-) $100-$149 Margin of Error (+/-) $150-$199 Margin of Error (+/-) $200-$249 Margin of Error (+/-) $250-$299 Margin of Error (+/-) $300-$349 Margin of Error (+/-) $350-$399 Margin of Error (+/-) $400-$499 Margin of Error (+/-) $500-$599 Margin of Error (+/-) $600-$699 Margin of Error (+/-) $700-$799 Margin of Error (+/-) $800-$899 Margin of Error (+/-) $900-$999 Margin of Error (+/-) $1000-$1099 Margin of Error (+/-) $1100-$1199 Margin of Error (+/-) $1200-$1299 Margin of Error (+/-) $1300-$1399 Margin of Error (+/-) $1400-$1499 Margin of Error (+/-) >$1500 Margin of Error (+/-) Total Not Mortgaged Margin of Error (+/-)
Orange County 2023 1-Year 343 307 412 277 1213 576 2957 1018 4775 1369 4850 1357 3627 1055 12161 2605 12163 2261 13681 2027 11714 2247 7641 1457 7850 1900 4187 1270 3902 1191 3896 1305 1552 650 1420 773 9370 1828 107714 4719

Notes: Counts refer to the number of households with monthly owner costs in each dollar range. Monthly owner costs including mortgage (if any), taxes, insurance, utilities, and association fees. The ACS is based on an annual sample of US households. The margin of error (+/-) is based on a 90% confidence level; that is, there is a 90% probability that the actual value falls within the range provided by subtracting and then adding the margin of error to the estimate. If margin of error is greater than the estimate, result is not statistically significantly different than zero. 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year and 5-Year Estimates


Owner Households by Housing Costs as a Percentage of Household Income, 2023 Estimates
Geography ACS Data Source With Mortgage, Less than 30% Margin of Error (+/-) With Mortgage, More than 30% Margin of Error (+/-) Without Mortgage, Less than 30% Margin of Error (+/-) Without Mortgage, More than 30% Margin of Error (+/-)
Orange County 2023 1-Year 139230 7543 64321 5369 86504 5456 19135 2946

Notes: Counts refer to the number of households with monthly owner costs in each dollar range. Monthly owner costs including mortgage (if any), taxes, insurance, utilities, and association fees. The ACS is based on an annual sample of US households. The margin of error (+/-) is based on a 90% confidence level; that is, there is a 90% probability that the actual value falls within the range provided by subtracting and then adding the margin of error to the estimate. If margin of error is greater than the estimate, result is not statistically significantly different than zero. 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year and 5-Year Estimates


Renter Households by Gross Rent, 2023 Estimates
Geography ACS Data Source <$200 Margin of Error (+/-) $200-$299 Margin of Error (+/-) $300-$499 Margin of Error (+/-) $500-$749 Margin of Error (+/-) $750-$999 Margin of Error (+/-) $1,000-$1,499 Margin of Error (+/-) $1,500-$1,999 Margin of Error (+/-) $2,000-$2,499 Margin of Error (+/-) $2,500-$2,999 Margin of Error (+/-) $3,000-$3,499 Margin of Error (+/-) $3,500 or More Margin of Error (+/-) No Cash Rent Margin of Error (+/-) Total Margin of Error (+/-)
Orange County 2023 1-Year - - 656 436 2895 1179 3889 1474 8946 2119 55070 5621 75444 5713 56899 5691 25297 3933 4425 1387 5018 1812 5351 1782 244511 7231

Notes: Counts refer to the number of households with monthly owner costs in each dollar range. Monthly owner costs including mortgage (if any), taxes, insurance, utilities, and association fees. The ACS is based on an annual sample of US households. The margin of error (+/-) is based on a 90% confidence level; that is, there is a 90% probability that the actual value falls within the range provided by subtracting and then adding the margin of error to the estimate. If margin of error is greater than the estimate, result is not statistically significantly different than zero. 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year and 5-Year Estimates


Median Gross Rent ($), 2023 Estimates
Geography ACS Data Source Median Gross Rent Margin of Error (+/-)
Orange County 2023 1-Year 1815 31

Notes: Includes contract rent and utilities. The ACS is based on an annual sample of US households. The margin of error (+/-) is based on a 90% confidence level; that is, there is a 90% probability that the actual value falls within the range provided by subtracting and then adding the margin of error to the estimate. If margin of error is greater than the estimate, result is not statistically significantly different than zero. 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year and 5-Year Estimates


Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income, 2023 Estimates
Geography ACS Data Source Less than 30% Margin of Error (+/-) 30-49.9% Margin of Error (+/-) 50% or More Margin of Error (+/-) Total - Not computed Margin of Error (+/-)
Orange County 2023 1-Year 92821 6787 65095 6116 74026 6102 12569 2643

Notes: Counts refer to number of households paying less than 30%, 30-49.9%, and 50% or more of income for gross rent. Gross rent includes contract rent and utilities. The ACS is based on an annual sample of US households. The margin of error (+/-) is based on a 90% confidence level; that is, there is a 90% probability that the actual value falls within the range provided by subtracting and then adding the margin of error to the estimate. If margin of error is greater than the estimate, result is not statistically significantly different than zero. 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year and 5-Year Estimates


Affordable and Available Rental Units per 100 Renters, Florida Regions, 2023
Geography County 0-30% AMI 0-40% AMI 0-50% AMI 0-60% AMI 0-80% AMI 0-120% AMI
Orlando-Kissimmee, FL MSA Lake, Orange, Osceola, Seminole 13 20 24 35 57 102

Notes: Affordable units are those for which a household at the given income limit (% AMI) would pay no more than 30% of income for gross rent. Affordable/available units are affordable at that income level and either vacant or occupied by a household below the income threshold. For additional explanation of affordable/available methods, see the 2022 Rental Market Study, pp. 34-68

Sources: Shimberg Center for Housing Studies analysis of 2021 American Community Survey PUMS


Surplus/Deficit of Affordable/Available Units by Income, Florida Regions, 2023
Geography County 0-30% AMI 0-40% AMI 0-50% AMI 0-60% AMI 0-80% AMI 0-120% AMI
Orlando-Kissimmee, FL MSA Lake, Orange, Osceola, Seminole -50,796 -70,248 -91,670 -97,707 -85,074 5,274

Notes: Affordable units are those for which a household at the given income limit (% AMI) would pay no more than 30% of income for gross rent. Affordable/available units are affordable at that income level and either vacant or occupied by a household below the income threshold. Surplus/Deficit of Affordable/Available Units for a particular income range shows the number of affordable/available units in the range minus the number of renter households in that range. For additional explanation of affordable/available methods, see the 2022 Rental Market Study, pp. 34-68

Sources: Shimberg Center for Housing Studies analysis of 2021 American Community Survey PUMS


Housing Units by Type of Structure, 2023 Estimates
Geography ACS Data Source 1, detached Margin of Error (+/-) 1, attached Margin of Error (+/-) 2 Margin of Error (+/-) 3 or 4 Margin of Error (+/-) 5 to 9 Margin of Error (+/-) 10 to 19 Margin of Error (+/-) 20 or more Margin of Error (+/-) Mobile Home or Trailer Margin of Error (+/-) Other Margin of Error (+/-) Total Margin of Error (+/-)
Orange County 2023 1-Year 318073 7058 41174 4119 6737 1715 23567 3288 42066 5280 52998 5424 94016 7152 20343 2613 462 364 599436 636

Notes: Counts refer to the number of households with monthly owner costs in each dollar range. Monthly owner costs including mortgage (if any), taxes, insurance, utilities, and association fees. The ACS is based on an annual sample of US households. The margin of error (+/-) is based on a 90% confidence level; that is, there is a 90% probability that the actual value falls within the range provided by subtracting and then adding the margin of error to the estimate. If margin of error is greater than the estimate, result is not statistically significantly different than zero. 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year and 5-Year Estimates


Vacancy and Occupancy Status, 2023 Estimates
Geography ACS Data Source For Rent For Sale Only Rented or Sold Not Occupied Seasonal,Recreational or Occasional Use For Migrant Workers Other Vacant Total Vacant Total Occupied Total Units
Orange County 2023 1-Year 18911 3092 5182 8951 0 6743 42879 556557 599436

Notes: The ACS is based on an annual sample of US households. The margin of error (+/-) is based on a 90% confidence level; that is, there is a 90% probability that the actual value falls within the range provided by subtracting and then adding the margin of error to the estimate. If margin of error is greater than the estimate, result is not statistically significantly different than zero. 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year and 5-Year Estimates


Substandard Housing, 2023 Estimates
Geography ACS Data Source 1.01 or More Persons per Room Share of Occupied Units (%) No Fuel Used Share of Occupied Units (%) Lacking Complete Kitchen Facilities Share of Occupied Units (%) Lacking Complete Plumbing Facilities Share of Occupied Units (%)
Orange County 2023 1-Year 19273 3.5 11500 2.1 5428 0.9 2983 0.5

Notes: The ACS is based on an annual sample of US households. The margin of error (+/-) is based on a 90% confidence level; that is, there is a 90% probability that the actual value falls within the range provided by subtracting and then adding the margin of error to the estimate. If margin of error is greater than the estimate, result is not statistically significantly different than zero. 1-year 2023 ACS estimates are available for 46 counties and 41 incorporated places. 5-year 2019-2023 estimates are used for the remaining counties and cities.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey 1-Year and 5-Year Estimates


Wage and Rent Comparison by Industry, 2024
Geography Industry 2024 Average Hourly Wage (2025 $) 2024 Average Annual Wage (2025 $) Maximum Affordable Rent (30% of Income) 2025 HUD 2BR Fair Market Rent % Income Needed for 2 BR FMR # of Workers in 2024 2025 3-Person Median Income Annual Wage as Percent of 3-Person AMI
Orange County Accommodation and Food Services $19.31 $40,164 $1,004 $1,958 59% 137,936 $94,900 42%
Orange County Administrative and Waste Services $26.39 $54,893 $1,372 $1,958 43% 87,019 $94,900 58%
Orange County Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $21.7 $45,135 $1,128 $1,958 52% 2,328 $94,900 48%
Orange County Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $24.41 $50,777 $1,269 $1,958 46% 87,391 $94,900 54%
Orange County Construction $37.8 $78,627 $1,966 $1,958 30% 47,215 $94,900 83%
Orange County Educational Services $28.21 $58,683 $1,467 $1,958 40% 56,787 $94,900 62%
Orange County Finance and Insurance $53.96 $112,236 $2,806 $1,958 21% 28,752 $94,900 118%
Orange County Health Care and Social Assistance $38.41 $79,894 $1,997 $1,958 29% 101,704 $94,900 84%
Orange County Information $49.81 $103,609 $2,590 $1,958 23% 16,339 $94,900 109%
Orange County Management of Companies and Enterprises $57.97 $120,584 $3,015 $1,958 19% 18,704 $94,900 127%
Orange County Mining $26.88 $55,909 $1,398 $1,958 42% 73 $94,900 59%
Orange County Professional and Technical Services $55.95 $116,373 $2,909 $1,958 20% 72,664 $94,900 123%
Orange County Public Administration $38.32 $79,705 $1,993 $1,958 29% 31,176 $94,900 84%
Orange County Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $38.96 $81,045 $2,026 $1,958 29% 23,945 $94,900 85%
Orange County Retail Trade $22.06 $45,884 $1,147 $1,958 51% 86,463 $94,900 48%
Orange County Transportation and Warehousing $35.78 $74,415 $1,860 $1,958 32% 53,900 $94,900 78%
Orange County Utilities $58.26 $121,175 $3,029 $1,958 19% 2,212 $94,900 128%
Orange County Wholesale Trade $45.12 $93,850 $2,346 $1,958 25% 33,959 $94,900 99%

Notes: Based on average annual wages for industry sector, converted to hourly wages by dividing by 2000 (assumes 40-hour work week, 50 weeks per year). 2023 wage data converted to 2024 dollars using the Consumer Price Index. 2023 wage data converted to 2024 dollars using the Consumer Price Index.

Sources: Florida Department of Commerce, 2023 Occupational Employment Statistics and Wages; 2024 HUD Fair Market Rent


Wage and Rent Comparison by Occupation, 2024
Geography Occupation Median Hourly Wage (2025 $) Maximum Affordable Rent (30% of Income) 2025 HUD 2BR Fair Market Rent % Income Needed for 2 BR, Median Wage Worker # of Workers in 2024 Annual Wage as a % AMI for a Family of 3
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics $23.57 $1,226 $1,958 48% 6,080 52%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Bartenders $15.7 $816 $1,958 72% 8,350 34%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity $24.89 $1,295 $1,958 45% 1,800 55%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Carpenters $24.39 $1,268 $1,958 46% 6,070 53%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Cashiers $14.76 $768 $1,958 77% 31,430 32%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Child, Family, and School Social Workers $27.05 $1,407 $1,958 42% 1,490 59%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Childcare Workers $14.53 $755 $1,958 78% 2,540 32%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Construction Laborers $20.27 $1,054 $1,958 56% 11,310 44%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Cooks, Restaurant $18.51 $963 $1,958 61% 23,240 41%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Correctional Officers and Jailers $22.6 $1,175 $1,958 50% 1,070 50%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Customer Service Representatives $18.89 $982 $1,958 60% 36,200 41%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Dental Assistants $23.47 $1,220 $1,958 48% 2,980 51%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Dishwashers $14.61 $760 $1,958 77% 5,950 32%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Electricians $25.62 $1,332 $1,958 44% 6,780 56%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education $25.76 $1,339 $1,958 44% 10,480 56%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse $15.03 $782 $1,958 75% 870 33%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Fast Food and Counter Workers $13.61 $708 $1,958 83% 37,870 30%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Firefighters $22.98 $1,195 $1,958 49% 3,170 50%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Food Preparation Workers $16.8 $874 $1,958 67% 10,000 37%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists $14.34 $746 $1,958 79% 2,990 31%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers $24.73 $1,286 $1,958 46% 5,300 54%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers $24.36 $1,267 $1,958 46% 13,960 53%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Home Health and Personal Care Aides $16.29 $847 $1,958 69% 9,400 36%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks $17.31 $900 $1,958 65% 4,960 38%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners $15.59 $810 $1,958 72% 19,370 34%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers $17.76 $924 $1,958 64% 11,680 39%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers $15.04 $782 $1,958 75% 2,290 33%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses $29.67 $1,543 $1,958 38% 4,170 65%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Light Truck Drivers $19.61 $1,020 $1,958 58% 10,610 43%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners $16.84 $876 $1,958 67% 16,750 37%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Medical Assistants $19.58 $1,018 $1,958 58% 7,160 43%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers $24.52 $1,275 $1,958 46% 580 54%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education $25.01 $1,301 $1,958 45% 5,570 55%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Nursing Assistants $17.89 $930 $1,958 63% 10,600 39%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Office Clerks, General $20.44 $1,063 $1,958 55% 23,140 45%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Painters, Construction and Maintenance $22.04 $1,146 $1,958 51% 2,610 48%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Paralegals and Legal Assistants $26.7 $1,389 $1,958 42% 5,940 59%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Paramedics $25.55 $1,329 $1,958 44% 790 56%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Pharmacy Technicians $19.34 $1,005 $1,958 58% 6,140 42%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters $25.51 $1,327 $1,958 44% 3,440 56%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers $30.07 $1,564 $1,958 38% 5,800 66%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education $17.12 $890 $1,958 66% 5,240 38%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Receptionists and Information Clerks $17.71 $921 $1,958 64% 8,000 39%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Registered Nurses $40.22 $2,092 $1,958 28% 28,020 88%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Retail Salespersons $15.99 $831 $1,958 71% 49,610 35%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Roofers $22.59 $1,175 $1,958 50% 2,880 50%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education $25.52 $1,327 $1,958 44% 6,020 56%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive $21.33 $1,109 $1,958 53% 13,500 47%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Security Guards $17.75 $923 $1,958 64% 14,150 39%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Substitute Teachers, Short-Term $17.92 $932 $1,958 63% 1,760 39%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Tellers $21.96 $1,142 $1,958 51% 1,330 48%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Total all occupations $22.43 $1,166 $1,958 50% 1,397,600 49%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Veterinary Technologists and Technicians $19.56 $1,017 $1,958 58% 1,040 43%
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA Waiters and Waitresses $14.89 $774 $1,958 76% 36,700 33%

Notes: Statewide FMRs come from the National Low Income Housing Coalition's Out of Reach report and are averages weighted by the number of renters in each county. 2024 wage data converted to 2024 dollars using the Consumer Price Index.

Sources: Florida Department of Commerce, 2024 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; 2024 HUD Fair Market Rent


Households by Tenure, Race/Ethnicity, and Income (% AMI), 2017-2021
Geography Tenure Race/Ethnicity Household Income Households
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic 30% or Less of HAMFI 105
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 0
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 75
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 55
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic Greater than 100% of HAMFI 90
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Asian alone, non-Hispanic 30% or Less of HAMFI 1,565
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Asian alone, non-Hispanic 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 1,385
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Asian alone, non-Hispanic 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 2,340
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Asian alone, non-Hispanic 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 1,265
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Asian alone, non-Hispanic Greater than 100% of HAMFI 10,020
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic 30% or Less of HAMFI 3,920
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 3,935
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 7,470
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 4,185
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic Greater than 100% of HAMFI 18,360
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Hispanic, any race 30% or Less of HAMFI 5,140
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Hispanic, any race 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 6,730
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Hispanic, any race 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 11,680
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Hispanic, any race 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 6,675
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Hispanic, any race Greater than 100% of HAMFI 33,220
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic 30% or Less of HAMFI 0
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 25
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 0
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 50
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic Greater than 100% of HAMFI 35
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied White alone, non-Hispanic 30% or Less of HAMFI 7,915
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied White alone, non-Hispanic 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 8,585
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied White alone, non-Hispanic 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 14,755
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied White alone, non-Hispanic 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 11,160
Orange County, Florida Owner occupied White alone, non-Hispanic Greater than 100% of HAMFI 98,980
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic 30% or Less of HAMFI 90
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 25
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 55
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 45
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic Greater than 100% of HAMFI 180
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Asian alone, non-Hispanic 30% or Less of HAMFI 880
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Asian alone, non-Hispanic 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 505
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Asian alone, non-Hispanic 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 915
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Asian alone, non-Hispanic 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 325
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Asian alone, non-Hispanic Greater than 100% of HAMFI 3,300
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic 30% or Less of HAMFI 10,590
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 8,855
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 11,670
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 5,270
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic Greater than 100% of HAMFI 11,120
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Hispanic, any race 30% or Less of HAMFI 13,470
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Hispanic, any race 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 13,820
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Hispanic, any race 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 17,855
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Hispanic, any race 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 8,095
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Hispanic, any race Greater than 100% of HAMFI 19,250
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic 30% or Less of HAMFI 0
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 0
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 45
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 44
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic Greater than 100% of HAMFI 55
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied White alone, non-Hispanic 30% or Less of HAMFI 10,095
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied White alone, non-Hispanic 30.01 to 50% HAMFI 6,810
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied White alone, non-Hispanic 50.01 to 80% HAMFI 12,490
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied White alone, non-Hispanic 80.01 to 100% of HAMFI 8,900
Orange County, Florida Renter occupied White alone, non-Hispanic Greater than 100% of HAMFI 32,980

Notes: '-' indicates value that is not statistically significantly different than zero.

Sources: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2017-2021 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) dataset.


Households by Tenure, Race/Ethnicity, and Cost Burden, 2017-2021
Geography Tenure Race/Ethnicity 30% or less 30.1-50% More than 50% Not computed
Orange County Owner American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic 150 80 50 45
Orange County Owner Asian alone, non-Hispanic 12,265 1,910 2,270 140
Orange County Owner Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic 25,850 6,340 5,130 550
Orange County Owner Hispanic, any race 43,615 11,000 8,175 660
Orange County Owner Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic 80 0 25 0
Orange County Owner White alone, non-Hispanic 113,220 15,595 11,605 980
Orange County Owner other (including multiple races, non-Hispanic) 6,330 1,280 1,005 410
Orange County Renter American Indian or Alaska Native alone, non-Hispanic 200 95 45 60
Orange County Renter Asian alone, non-Hispanic 3,690 1,020 1,035 180
Orange County Renter Black or African-American alone, non-Hispanic 18,850 13,285 13,585 1,780
Orange County Renter Hispanic, any race 29,610 20,155 21,275 1,440
Orange County Renter Pacific Islander alone, non-Hispanic 145 0 0 0
Orange County Renter White alone, non-Hispanic 38,475 16,245 14,440 2,110
Orange County Renter other (including multiple races, non-Hispanic) 3,605 2,380 2,290 530

Notes: '-' indicates value that is not statistically significantly different than zero.

Sources: Sources: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2017-2021 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) dataset.


Households by Tenure, Race, and Age of Householder, 2019-2023
Geography Race/Ethnicity Age of Householder Owners Renters Total Homeownership Rate
Orange County White, Non-Hispanic 64 or Younger 101,062 62,388 163,450 62.0%
Orange County White, Non-Hispanic 65 & Older 45,252 8,328 53,580 84.0%
Orange County Black, Non-Hispanic 64 or Younger 29,322 44,172 73,494 40.0%
Orange County Black, Non-Hispanic 65 & Older 12,101 5,253 17,354 70.0%
Orange County Other, Non-Hispanic 64 or Younger 24,176 17,553 41,729 58.0%
Orange County Other, Non-Hispanic 65 & Older 6,614 861 7,475 88.0%
Orange County Hispanic 64 or Younger 56,807 72,546 129,353 44.0%
Orange County Hispanic 65 & Older 15,216 7,260 22,476 68.0%

Notes: '-' signifies value that is not statistically significantly different from zero.

Sources: Shimberg Center tabulation of U.S. Census Bureau, 2019-2023 American Community Survey.


Households by Tenure, Household Type, and Cost Burden, 2019-2023
Geography Household Type Owner/Not Cost Burdened Owner Cost Burdened Renter/Not Cost Burdened Renter Cost Burdened
Orange County Married Couple Household 141,450 33,711 33,191 25,912
Orange County Male Only Headed Family 10,320 3,872 7,138 7,678
Orange County Female Only Headed Family 20,990 10,262 15,808 27,481
Orange County Non-family household 45,320 24,625 44,621 56,532

Notes: '-' signifies value that is not statistically significantly different from zero. "Cost Burdened" households are those paying more than 30% of income for housing costs."

Sources: Shimberg Center tabulation of U.S. Census Bureau, 2019-2023 American Community Survey.


Household Pulse Survey: Last Month's Payment Status for Owner-Occupied Housing Units, Florida
Geography Caught up on mortgage Not caught up Did not report Owned free and clear
Florida 6,076,656 592,315 88,301 4,026,883

Notes: Universe is statewide total population 18 years and older in owner-occupied housing units. Numbers refer to adult population (not households).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey, Phase 4.2 Cycle 09 Household Pulse Survey: August 20 - September 16. See the Household Pulse Survey.


Household Pulse Survey: Likelihood of Having to Leave this House in Next Two Months Due to Foreclosure, Florida
Geography Very likely to leave home due to forelcousre in next 2 months Somewhat likely Not very likely Not likely at all Did not report
Florida - 67,777 232,395 243,185 48,957

Notes: Universe is statewide total population 18 years and older in owner-occupied housing units with a mortgage, that are not current on mortgage payments; populations in owner-occupied units where the mortgage is current or without a mortgage are not included. Numbers refer to adult population (not households).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey, Phase 4.2 Cycle 09 Household Pulse Survey: August 20 - September 16. See the Household Pulse Survey.


Household Pulse Survey: Last Month's Payment Status for Renter-Occupied Housing Units, Florida
Geography Caught up on rent payments Not caught up Did not report Occupied without rent
Florida 3,844,579 743,360 22,918 270,347

Notes: Universe is statewide total population 18 years and older in renter-occupied housing units. Numbers refer to adult population (not households).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey, Phase 4.2 Cycle 09 Household Pulse Survey: August 20 - September 16. See the Household Pulse Survey.


Household Pulse Survey: Likelihood of Having to Leave this House in Next Two Months Due to Eviction,Florida
Geography Very likely to leave home due to eviction in next 2 months Somewhat likely Not very likely Not likely at all Did not report
Florida 22,874 77,854 190,294 317,484 134,854

Notes: Universe is statewide total population 18 years and older in renter-occupied housing units, that are not current on rent payments; population in units that are current on rent payments is not included. Numbers refer to adult population (not households).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey, Phase 4.2 Cycle 09 Household Pulse Survey: August 20 - September 16. See the Household Pulse Survey.


Household Pulse Survey: Change in Monthly Rent During the Last 12 Months, Florida
Geography No change in rent in last 12 months Rent decreased Rent increased by <$100 Rent increased by <$100-$249 Rent increased by <$250-$500 Rent increased by more than $500 Did not report Occupied without rent
Florida 1,156,648 16,344 598,861 1,650,216 832,608 337,533 18,645 270,347

Notes: Universe is statewide total population 18 years and older in renter-occupied housing units. Numbers refer to adult population (not households).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Household Pulse Survey, Phase 4.2 Cycle 09 Household Pulse Survey: August 20 - September 16. See the Household Pulse Survey.


ALICE (Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed) Household Survival Budget, 2023
Geography Monthly Costs Single Adult One Adult, One Child One Adult, One in Childcare Two Adults Two Adults, Two Children Two Adults, Two in Childcare Single Adult 65+ Two Adults 65+
Orange Housing $1,529 $1,628 $1,628 $1,628 $1,848 $1,848 $1,529 $1,628
Orange Child Care $0 $273 $729 $0 $547 $1,771 $0 $0
Orange Food $506 $856 $768 $927 $1,555 $1,373 $465 $853
Orange Transportation $469 $604 $604 $709 $996 $996 $399 $568
Orange Health Care $162 $488 $488 $488 $759 $759 $569 $1,138
Orange Technology $86 $86 $86 $116 $116 $116 $86 $116
Orange Miscellaneous $275 $394 $430 $387 $582 $686 $305 $430
Orange Taxes $438 $833 $913 $522 $1,378 $1,603 $502 $773
Orange Monthly Total $3,465 $4,728 $5,212 $4,777 $6,915 $8,286 $3,855 $5,506
Orange Annual Total $41,580 $56,736 $62,544 $57,324 $82,980 $99,432 $46,260 $66,072
Orange Hourly Wage $20.79 $28.37 $31.27 $28.66 $41.49 $49.72 $23.13 $33.04

Notes: According to United for ALICE, "The Household Survival Budget reflects the minimum cost to live and work in today's economy and includes housing, child care, food, transportation, health care, and technology, plus taxes and a 10% miscellaneous category."

Sources: United for ALICE, ALICE in Florida: Household budgets (2023 data year).

Disclaimer: The Shimberg Center for Housing Studies has compiled housing and demographic information for the convenience of consumers, policy makers, planners, program administrators and other interested parties throughout Florida. The Shimberg Center is committed to ensuring that the data in the Florida Housing Data Clearinghouse is as accurate as possible, consistent with any limitations on the inherent accuracy of the original data sources. Although every effort has been made to ensure that information is comprehensive and accurate, errors and omissions may exist. The Clearinghouse and the information included therein is provided on an "as is" basis. The Shimberg Center for Housing Studies, the Florida Housing Data Clearinghouse, the University of Florida, or any of their respective faculty, staff, or administration specifically disclaim any warranty, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular use. The entire risk as to quality and performance is with the user. Persons who notice information that is incomplete, incorrect, or out of date should contact the Shimberg Center at (800) 259-5705 or email fhdc-comments@shimberg.ufl.edu.